Still, his theories spurred the growth of psychology, and some of his ideas-like defense mechanisms-still stand today. Freud’s framework has proven nearly impossible to empirically validate, and his methods are no longer widely used in therapy. The concept arose from the work of Sigmund Freud and his daughter Anna. They become problematic, however, when applied too frequently or for too long. 4th Edition Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies whereby people protect themselves from anxious thoughts or feelings.ĭefense mechanisms aren’t inherently bad-they can allow people to navigate painful experiences or channel their energy more productively. Uresiphita reversalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): carrier-mediated uptake and sequestration of quinolizidine alkaloids obtained from the host plant Teline monspessulana. Patterns of quinolizidine alkloids in 56 species of the genus Lupinus. Proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe, Vol. Production and application of phytochemicals from an agricultural perspective, pp. The role of quinolizidine alkaloids in plant insect interactions, pp. Principles of Seed Dispersal in Higher Plants. A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas–liquid partition chromatography. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Different acquisition and use patterns in Apocynaceae and Solanaceae feeding ithomiine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). S., Jr., Witte, L., Hartmann, T., Ernst, L., and Barata, L. The American species of Ormosia (Leguminosae).
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. The influence of seed predation and plant competition on tree species abundances in two adjacent tropical rain forests. Avian dispersal of “mimetic seeds” of Ormosia lignivalvis by terrestrial granivores: Deception or mutualism? Oikos 75:249–258. Seed dispersal, spatial distribution and population structure of Brazilnut trees ( Bertholletia excelsa) in southeastern Amazonia. (+)-13α-4′-Hydroxytigloyloxy lupanine from Ormosia krugii. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo. Composição florística, estrutura e fenologia de uma floresta residual do planalto paulista: Bosque dos Jequitibás (Campinas). Editora Plantarum Ltda., Nova Odessa., São Paulo.
#Red rumped agouti defense mechanism manual
árvores Brasileiras: Manual de Identificação e Cultivo de Plantas Arbóreas Nativas do Brasil. Alkaloid distribution in seeds of Ormosia, Pericopsis and Haplormosia. Potentially defensive proteins in mature seeds of 59 species of tropical leguminosae. Seed-eaters versus seed size, number, toxicity and dispersal. Frugivory and the importance of seeds in the diet of the orange-rumped agouti ( Dasyprocta leporina) in French Guiana.
Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation. Seed dispersal of mimetic seeds: parasitism, mutualism, aposematism or exaptation? pp.
Dispersal of mimetic seeds of three species of Ormosia (Leguminosae). Seed removal and seed fate in Gustavia superba (Lecythidacea). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.įorget, P.-M. Neotropical Rainforest Mammals: A Field Guide. Toxicity in fleshy fruits-a non-adaptive trait. The fruits the agouti ate: Hymenaea courbaril seed fate when its disperser is absent.
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